Scalp Fungus – Its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
People may experience various hair problems without realizing that a fungal infection could be the underlying cause. Fungus can quietly reside on the scalp without showing immediate signs, but eventually, it may start to multiply rapidly. This growth leads to various unpleasant symptoms that can negatively impact one’s quality of life.
Signs of a Fungal Infection:
- The scalp becomes intensely itchy and flaky, often with yellow patches appearing on the surface.
- Excessive dandruff falls onto clothing, causing discomfort and embarrassment.
- The appearance of the hair changes noticeably. It loses its shine and looks thin, dull, and greasy, even shortly after washing.
- Hair loss may occur, sometimes resulting in bald patches, which can be distressing.
A doctor can diagnose a fungal infection through an examination, and a scraping may be required to confirm it. The activation of scalp fungi can result from hormonal imbalances, gastrointestinal problems, depression, or chronic stress. When the immune system is weakened, these conditions are more likely to manifest. For effective treatment, improving overall health is crucial. This includes managing stress, getting 7-8 hours of quality sleep, and improving nutrition. Incorporating foods rich in magnesium, selenium, and vitamins C and E can help strengthen the body’s defenses. Additionally, reducing the intake of yeast-containing products, such as pastries, beer, canned juices, wine, and dried fruits, may be beneficial in combating the fungal infection.
How to Treat Scalp Fungus:
- Antifungal Ointments: Apply antifungal ointment by thoroughly rubbing it into the scalp and the roots of the hair.
- Anti-Inflammatory Medication: Use medication to help reduce inflammation and relieve itching, which can greatly improve comfort.
- Antifungal Shampoo: Wash the hair regularly with a shampoo that contains antifungal ingredients to help clear the infection.
- Immune Support: Take immunomodulators and a vitamin complex for 1-3 months to support the body’s ability to fight off the infection.
In addition to affecting the scalp, fungal infections can spread to other areas, including the eyebrows and eyelashes. For men, the beard area, where facial hair grows, can also become affected. Children, in particular, are often more susceptible to fungal infections, making early detection and treatment essential for preventing further complications.