Restoration of Nails After Extension
Nail extensions provide a polished and refined appearance to your hands. However, after removing the artificial layer, the nail plate may become thinner, necessitating restoration. In this guide, we will explore how nails appear after a high-quality procedure, the proper method for removing the artificial coating, and how to restore the plate to optimal health.
Human nails feature a stratum corneum of varying thickness and strength. When artificial material is applied to the nail plate, the upper part of the natural nail becomes fixed in the coating. Consequently, when the artificial material is removed, this portion peels off, resulting in thin and brittle nails. Full recovery occurs only as the damaged part naturally regrows.
Careless removal can lead to damage – excessive use of a milling cutter can grind off the nails, or tearing off an artificial nail can cause delamination, potentially resulting in irregular nail growth.
It’s crucial to recognize that the application of acrylic or gel to the nail obstructs oxygen access. The upper cells of the nail plate die off, causing the deterioration of the initial layer beneath the coating. After removing the material with a file or a milling cutter, this very top layer of your natural nail is removed along with the acrylic. This procedure is not as harmless as many women think.
Problems Arising After Poor-Quality Nail Extensions
The master must adhere to the basic technology of the procedure and use high-grade materials. Otherwise, the gel layer may separate from the natural nail, leading to further delamination of the plate.
After drying with a malfunctioning old UV lamp, the artificial nail may begin to peel off from the client’s finger due to weakened UV rays failing to adequately dry the gel.
Sometimes, cracks may appear on the nails. This occurs when choosing the wrong nail tips, using a thin layer of gel, or excessive filing of the nails on their sides.
Note: Tips are rarely used now for nail extensions, as most experts consider this modeling method outdated and harmful to the natural nail.
Nails can deteriorate not only after extensions but also due to a lack of vitamins in the person’s diet, prolonged use of medications, or increased sweating of the hands.
Inexperienced masters can cause irreparable damage to nails by cutting the cuticle incorrectly, burning it with a UV lamp, or excessively filing the top layer of the nail plate.
Using tools without proper sterilization can lead to fungal diseases. If a crack or gap forms between the artificial and natural nail, bacteria can multiply, leading to the development of fungus or other nail and skin problems.
Even after a high-quality procedure, the nail may become weak, with a high risk of various infections. Treating fungus can take a long time – at least six months. Failure to cure the affected nail promptly can result in its loss and damage to the soft tissues of the fingers. It is recommended to carefully monitor changes in the structure and color of the nail plates.
How to Remove Nails at Home
In the salon, a specialist typically removes the coating using a milling cutter or special formulations that dissolve acrylic or gel. When it’s not possible to visit the salon, you can use a safe and effective home nail removal method.
You’ll need the following tools:
- Manicure tweezers
- Two files: one with high abrasiveness (approximately 80/100) and one for polishing
- Acetone
- Several cotton pads
It’s important to ensure that pieces of gel or dust cannot get into your eyes, so wearing glasses is recommended.
Step-by-step Instructions:
- Using tweezers, carefully cut off the protruding edge of the artificial nail, ensuring that the cut doesn’t touch the natural nail plate.
- Carefully file off the gel with a nail file, trying not to touch your natural nails. Dust off any residue with a brush.
- Drip a small amount of acetone onto the cotton pad and swipe it over the nail. You’ll be able to distinguish the native layer from the extended coating. Trim down any leftovers.
- Finally, use a polishing file over the plate to smooth out all irregularities.
Repeat these steps for each nail.
Nail Restoration Procedures
If your nails are severely damaged, it’s advisable to consult a doctor to assess the extent of the harm and determine the appropriate treatment. In the initial days following removal, it’s crucial to protect the nail plate and refrain from exposing it to chemical and technical stress.
The treatment regimen, irrespective of the type of damage, should include the following remedies:
Restoration procedures can be conducted both at home and in a salon.
Salon Treatments for Damaged Nails
When seeking salon treatments, professionals may recommend sealing, polymerization, or strengthening nails with paraffin. These procedures can also be performed at home with the appropriate equipment.
Sealing:
- A special strengthening paste containing minerals, vitamins, beeswax, and proteins is massaged into the nail.
- Afterward, oil is applied, giving the nail plate a healthier appearance.
- This procedure should be repeated every 18-20 days until the nails fully grow back.
- Sealing aims to nourish the nails with beneficial substances, preventing further delamination of the plate.
Polymerization:
- Nail care is conducted using the IBX system LED lamp.
- Therapeutic preparations for recovery are heated in the lamp and alternately applied to the nails.
- Developed in the USA in 2014, this technique strengthens nails, prevents breakage and delamination, and addresses cracks, stains, furrows, and irregularities.
Paraffin Therapy:
- This method involves using wax and is typically performed in a salon with a special device that melts cosmetic paraffin with medicinal additives.
- The therapy not only restores nails but also benefits the skin on the hands.
The procedure is painless, leaving the hands looking well-groomed and healthy.
Restoration at Home
Home treatments play a significant role in repairing damaged or weakened nails. It is also essential to consume vitamins and maintain a nutritious diet. At home, therapeutic nail polishes, baths, massage, oils, and biogel can be used. Each method has its own merits, and for optimal effectiveness, regular procedures are recommended.
Important Tips for Home Treatment:
- Avoid applying decorative nail polishes, jewelry, and acetone during treatment.
- Trim natural nails carefully to prevent breakage and discomfort.
Vitamins:
- Freshly squeezed lemon or aloe juice can be applied to eliminate brittleness.
- Follow up with a cream or cosmetic oil to ensure the absorption of the vitamin cocktail into the nail tissue.
- Include a variety of vegetables, fruits, seafood, fish, meat, and dairy products in your diet.
Baths and Massages:
- Make baths using ingredients such as sage or chamomile, with optional additions like sea salt, olive oil, castor oil, coconut oil, milk, or potato broth.
- Afterward, massage cream or cosmetic oil into the skin to enhance blood circulation and provide oxygen and nutrients to the cells.
- Baths should use hot but not boiling water, and massages should be gentle to avoid irritation.
Remember, regular treatments and a well-rounded approach can contribute to the quick restoration and growth of cells, promoting overall nail health.
Cosmetic Oils for Nail Restoration
Weakened nails benefit from the application of various oils, which should be gently rubbed into the nail plates and cuticles. Consider using the following recommended oils:
Tea Tree Oil:
- Antibacterial properties make it suitable as an additional ingredient for baths or masks.
Bergamot Oil:
- Acts as a bactericidal agent in treating fungal skin diseases while strengthening nails.
Ylang-Ylang Oil:
- Offers protection against severe nail delamination and has strengthening properties.
Eucalyptus Oil:
- Provides moisturizing effects and possesses antiseptic properties.
Rosemary Oil:
- Strengthens nails, accelerates growth, and aids in healing wounds.
Grapefruit Oil:
- Exhibits a whitening effect, imparts a healthy appearance, and gives the nail plate a natural shine.
Additionally, coconut and olive oils are suitable and can be used either in their pure form or as part of care masks or baths.
Biogel for Nail Restoration
Developed over 30 years ago, biogel comprises wood resins, proteins, and other natural ingredients. The painless procedure takes no more than 30 minutes and is highly effective, allowing for prolonged wear of the gel. Follow these steps for biogel application:
Biogel aids in repairing the nail by closing microcracks and damages, providing protection against injuries. This method is well-suited for salons due to its need for a competent approach to the procedure and bi-weekly adjustments. Despite its higher cost compared to simple gel polish application, biogels offer the advantage of being available in various colors, allowing for beautifully painted nails during treatment.
Therapeutic Nail Polishes
Available at pharmacies, therapeutic nail polishes are recommended for the prevention and treatment of weak and brittle nails. They can also serve as a base coat in manicures. These polishes possess antibacterial and antiseptic effects, facilitating quick nail restoration. Damaged nails appear healthy and shiny under the influence of therapeutic polish.
It’s crucial to remember that any therapeutic and restorative procedure following artificial nail removal should be performed regularly and systematically to achieve a positive and lasting result.